How Did Life Insurance Come Into Origin?

Posted on: January 13th, 2011 by Peter Choma
Photo of two clay figures

The origins of Life Insurance date back over 5000 Years!

The History of Life Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

The History of Life Insurance can be traced back some 5000 years ago. There weren’t any documents to support the insurance policies, but there were still ways to promote it. The definition of insurance is to have coverage against a risk and if someone wants to protect one’s life, he/she can purchase the life insurance policy.

The first of all the life insurance policies

The concept of life insurance can be traced back to China some 5000 years ago. Insurance as in then was protection against pirates at sea. The way to protect a ship from falling into the hands of pirates was to allow other ships to carry the cargos of different ships so that if a ship was attacked by pirates, most of the important things could be recovered. Apart from the ways China used to protect the ships from the pirates, even in Babylonia, many of the traders used to take risks of the caravan bearers and used to ask them to give a certain amount of money to the traders. The money was returned to the bearers when they brought back the things to the traders.

Life insurance policies also could be traced back to Rome in 450 AD when many burial clubs were formed and the funeral expenses were covered. Even the survivors of the dead people were given money to support them. The concept of life insurance had already taken its roots in the middle ages and in different parts of the world.

Modern life insurance policies

Modern life insurance concept started in England in the 17th century. The most popular of all the insurance companies in England was the Lloyd’s of London. It was first known as the Lloyd’s Coffee House where sea merchants and traders used to come for business transactions. Here the first modern life insurance policy started.

The USA life insurance companies were formed on the basis of the London life insurance companies. The first American life insurance companies were formed in the late colonial times. The very first American life insurance company was formed in 1753. The Presbyterian Synods in Philadelphia and New York laid foundation of the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers in 1759. But only in 1840 that the life insurance company went off large in the market an became popular with people.

Since the Great Fire in New York in 1835, people started taking life insurance quite seriously and then after the disastrous fire in Chicago in 1871, people understood how fire can lead to deaths and destruction. Massachusetts was the first state to allow companies to offer life insurance policies in 1837. When the age of industrialization came into being, more improvements were done to life insurance companies.

In the late 19th century a lot of societies were formed to provide life and other health insurance to the members. The members were allowed these policies for less and were also covered against accidents and other fatal sicknesses.

The American society was greatly influenced by the British way of insurance policies but USA developed the life insurance concept in much different way. The life insurance companies in USA are quite a lot and they provide a varied form of insurance policies other than the life insurance policy.

Juanita Martinez is associated with the AmPmInsure Community and has been offering her suggestion on insurance to the community since 2007. Besides this, she has also written contributory articles for various financial sites. Few of her articles would include names like Ho3 Policy: An open peril insurance, Insurance for fire damages and Buying life insurance on someone without their consent.